Version 2.0.3

Signed-off-by: Andrew Gunnerson <accounts+github@chiller3.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,9 +7,36 @@
     to update the actual links at the bottom of the file.
 -->
 
+### Version 2.0.3
+
+* Upgrade xz version in precompiled binaries ([Issue #138], [PR #139 @chenxiaolong])
+    * This fixes the `ota extract` and `ota verify` commands in some multithreaded situations.
+* Add `--version` option to print out avbroot's version ([Issue #138], [PR #140 @chenxiaolong])
+
+### Version 2.0.2
+
+* Fix `data_offset` being set for payload operations that don't need it ([PR #136 @chenxiaolong])
+    * This fixes patched stock OnePlus images from being rejected when flashing.
+
+Behind-the-scenes changes:
+
+* Move full OTA check to CLI functions to allow library functions to parse delta OTAs ([PR #135 @chenxiaolong])
+* Remove unnecessary use of `anyhow` macro ([PR #137 @chenxiaolong])
+
+### Version 2.0.1
+
+* Add support for Magisk 263xx ([PR #132 @chenxiaolong])
+
 ### Version 2.0.0
 
 * Initial Rust release. The old Python implementation can be found in the `python` branch. ([PR #130 @chenxiaolong])
 
 <!-- Do not manually edit the lines below. Use `cargo xtask update-changelog` to regenerate. -->
+[Issue #138]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/issues/138
 [PR #130 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/130
+[PR #132 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/132
+[PR #135 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/135
+[PR #136 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/136
+[PR #137 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/137
+[PR #139 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/139
+[PR #140 @chenxiaolong]: https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/pull/140

Cargo.lock

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "avbroot"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "2.0.3"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "assert_matches",
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "e2e"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "2.0.3"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "avbroot",
@@ -926,8 +926,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-sys"
 version = "0.1.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5fda04ab3764e6cde78b9974eec4f779acaba7c4e84b36eca3cf77c581b85d27"
+source = "git+https://github.com/chenxiaolong/xz2-rs?rev=fe2050b9c3395db15d8610f1dabb505440c1a556#fe2050b9c3395db15d8610f1dabb505440c1a556"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -2253,7 +2252,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xtask"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "2.0.3"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
@@ -2268,8 +2267,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "xz2"
 version = "0.1.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "388c44dc09d76f1536602ead6d325eb532f5c122f17782bd57fb47baeeb767e2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/chenxiaolong/xz2-rs?rev=fe2050b9c3395db15d8610f1dabb505440c1a556#fe2050b9c3395db15d8610f1dabb505440c1a556"
 dependencies = [
  "lzma-sys",
 ]

Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ members = ["avbroot", "e2e", "xtask"]
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.0.3"
 license = "GPL-3.0-only"
 edition = "2021"
 repository = "https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot"

avbroot/Cargo.toml

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ thiserror = "1.0.47"
 toml_edit = { version = "0.19.14", features = ["serde"] }
 topological-sort = "0.2.2"
 x509-cert = { version = "0.2.4", features = ["builder"] }
-xz2 = "0.1.7"
 
 # There's an upstream bug that causes an infinite loop in the write::BzDecoder
 # destructor if the decoder is fed invalid data. While this never happens during
@@ -55,6 +54,14 @@ xz2 = "0.1.7"
 git = "https://github.com/jongiddy/bzip2-rs"
 rev = "2aefcb4d3634de1df226c73d93f758d65228bb8c"
 
+# The upstream xz2 crate uses an old version of liblzma when compiling with the
+# `static` feature and doesn't enable all of the encoders and decoders. This
+# causes certain payload data to fail to decompress.
+# https://github.com/chenxiaolong/avbroot/issues/138
+[dependencies.xz2]
+git = "https://github.com/chenxiaolong/xz2-rs"
+rev = "fe2050b9c3395db15d8610f1dabb505440c1a556"
+
 # https://github.com/zip-rs/zip/pull/383
 [dependencies.zip]
 git = "https://github.com/chenxiaolong/zip"

avbroot/src/boot.rs

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl MagiskRootPatcher {
     //   RULESDEVICE config option, which stored the writable block device as an
     //   rdev major/minor pair, which was not consistent across reboots and was
     //   replaced by PREINITDEVICE
-    const VERS_SUPPORTED: &[Range<u32>] = &[25102..25207, 25211..26300];
+    const VERS_SUPPORTED: &[Range<u32>] = &[25102..25207, 25211..26400];
     const VER_PREINIT_DEVICE: Range<u32> =
         25211..Self::VERS_SUPPORTED[Self::VERS_SUPPORTED.len() - 1].end;
     const VER_RANDOM_SEED: Range<u32> = 25211..26103;

avbroot/src/cli/args.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pub enum Command {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[command(version)]
 pub struct Cli {
     #[command(subcommand)]
     pub command: Command,

avbroot/src/cli/avb.rs

@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ pub fn verify_headers(
 
     let path = directory.join(format!("{name}.img"));
     let raw_reader =
-        File::open(&path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
+        File::open(&path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
     let (header, _, _) = avb::load_image(BufReader::new(raw_reader))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load vbmeta structures: {path:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load vbmeta structures: {path:?}"))?;
 
     // Verify the header's signature.
     let public_key = header
         .verify()
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to verify header signature: {path:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to verify header signature: {path:?}"))?;
 
     if let Some(k) = &public_key {
         let prefix = format!("{name} has a signed vbmeta header");
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pub fn verify_headers(
             }
             avb::Descriptor::ChainPartition(d) => {
                 let target_key = avb::decode_public_key(&d.public_key).with_context(|| {
-                    anyhow!("Failed to decode chained public key for: {target_name}")
+                    format!("Failed to decode chained public key for: {target_name}")
                 })?;
 
                 verify_headers(directory, target_name, Some(&target_key), seen, descriptors)?;
@@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ pub fn verify_descriptors(
                         || Ok(Box::new(BufReader::new(reader.clone()))),
                         cancel_signal,
                     )
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to verify hashtree descriptor for: {name}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to verify hashtree descriptor for: {name}"))?;
                 }
                 Descriptor::Hash(d) => {
                     status!("Verifying hash descriptor for: {name}");
                     d.verify(BufReader::new(reader), cancel_signal)
-                        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to verify hash descriptor for: {name}"))?;
+                        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to verify hash descriptor for: {name}"))?;
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!("Non-verifiable descriptor: {descriptor:?}"),
             }
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ pub fn avb_main(cli: &AvbCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
     match &cli.command {
         AvbCommand::Dump(c) => {
             let raw_reader = File::open(&c.input)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", c.input))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", c.input))?;
             let reader = BufReader::new(raw_reader);
             let (header, footer, image_size) = avb::load_image(reader)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load vbmeta structures: {:?}", c.input))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load vbmeta structures: {:?}", c.input))?;
 
             println!("Image size: {image_size}");
             println!("Header: {header:#?}");
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ pub fn avb_main(cli: &AvbCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
         }
         AvbCommand::Verify(c) => {
             let public_key = if let Some(p) = &c.public_key {
-                let data = fs::read(p).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read file: {p:?}"))?;
+                let data = fs::read(p).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read file: {p:?}"))?;
                 let key = avb::decode_public_key(&data)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to decode public key: {p:?}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to decode public key: {p:?}"))?;
 
                 Some(key)
             } else {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ pub fn avb_main(cli: &AvbCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
             let name = c
                 .input
                 .file_stem()
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Path is not a file: {:?}", c.input))?
+                .with_context(|| format!("Path is not a file: {:?}", c.input))?
                 .to_str()
                 .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Invalid UTF-8: {:?}", c.input))?;
 

avbroot/src/cli/boot.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
 };
 
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn read_avb_header_if_exists(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<Header>> {
         Err(e) => Err(e).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?,
     };
     let header = Header::from_reader(BufReader::new(file))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read vbmeta header: {path:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read vbmeta header: {path:?}"))?;
 
     Ok(Some(header))
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ fn write_text_if_not_empty(path: &Path, text: &str) -> Result<()> {
 
 fn write_avb_header(path: &Path, header: &Header) -> Result<()> {
     let file =
-        File::create(path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for writing: {path:?}"))?;
+        File::create(path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for writing: {path:?}"))?;
     header.to_writer(BufWriter::new(file))?;
 
     Ok(())
@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ fn info_subcommand(boot_cli: &BootCli, cli: &InfoCli) -> Result<()> {
 
 pub fn magisk_info_subcommand(cli: &MagiskInfoCli) -> Result<()> {
     let raw_reader = File::open(&cli.image)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.image))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.image))?;
     let boot_image = BootImage::from_reader(BufReader::new(raw_reader))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load boot image: {:?}", cli.image))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load boot image: {:?}", cli.image))?;
 
     let mut ramdisks = vec![];
 
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ pub fn magisk_info_subcommand(cli: &MagiskInfoCli) -> Result<()> {
     for (i, ramdisk) in ramdisks.iter().enumerate() {
         let reader = Cursor::new(ramdisk);
         let reader = CompressedReader::new(reader, true)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load ramdisk #{i}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load ramdisk #{i}"))?;
         let entries = cpio::load(reader, false)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load ramdisk #{i} cpio"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load ramdisk #{i} cpio"))?;
 
         if let Some(e) = entries.iter().find(|e| e.name == b".backup/.magisk") {
             io::stdout().write_all(&e.content)?;

avbroot/src/cli/key.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -36,30 +36,30 @@ pub fn key_main(cli: &KeyCli) -> Result<()> {
                 crypto::generate_rsa_key_pair().context("Failed to generate RSA keypair")?;
 
             crypto::write_pem_key_file(&c.output, &private_key, &passphrase)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write private key: {:?}", c.output))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write private key: {:?}", c.output))?;
         }
         KeyCommand::GenerateCert(c) => {
             let passphrase = get_passphrase(&c.passphrase, &c.key);
             let private_key = crypto::read_pem_key_file(&c.key, &passphrase)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load key: {:?}", c.key))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load key: {:?}", c.key))?;
 
             let validity = Duration::from_secs(c.validity * 24 * 60 * 60);
             let cert = crypto::generate_cert(&private_key, rand::random(), validity, &c.subject)
                 .context("Failed to generate certificate")?;
 
             crypto::write_pem_cert_file(&c.output, &cert)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write certificate: {:?}", c.output))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write certificate: {:?}", c.output))?;
         }
         KeyCommand::ExtractAvb(c) => {
             let public_key = if let Some(p) = &c.input.key {
                 let passphrase = get_passphrase(&c.passphrase, p);
                 let private_key = crypto::read_pem_key_file(p, &passphrase)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load key: {p:?}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load key: {p:?}"))?;
 
                 private_key.to_public_key()
             } else if let Some(p) = &c.input.cert {
                 let certificate = crypto::read_pem_cert_file(p)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load certificate: {p:?}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load certificate: {p:?}"))?;
 
                 crypto::get_public_key(&certificate)?
             } else {
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ pub fn key_main(cli: &KeyCli) -> Result<()> {
             };
 
             let encoded = avb::encode_public_key(&public_key)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to encode public key in AVB format"))?;
+                .context("Failed to encode public key in AVB format")?;
 
             fs::write(&c.output, encoded)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write public key: {:?}", c.output))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write public key: {:?}", c.output))?;
         }
     }
 

avbroot/src/cli/ota.rs

@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@ fn open_input_streams(
             status!("Opening external image: {name}: {path:?}");
 
             let file = File::open(path)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open external image: {path:?}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open external image: {path:?}"))?;
             input_streams.insert(name.clone(), Box::new(file));
         } else {
             status!("Extracting from original payload: {name}");
 
             let stream =
                 payload::extract_image_to_memory(&open_payload, header, name, cancel_signal)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to extract from original payload: {name}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to extract from original payload: {name}"))?;
             input_streams.insert(name.clone(), Box::new(stream));
         }
     }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ fn patch_boot_images(
             let mut writer = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
 
             boot::patch_boot(s, &mut writer, key_avb, &p, cancel_signal)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to patch boot image: {n}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to patch boot image: {n}"))?;
 
             Ok((n, writer))
         })
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ fn get_vbmeta_patch_order(
     for name in vbmeta_images {
         let reader = images.get_mut(name).unwrap();
         let (header, footer, _) = avb::load_image(reader)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load vbmeta image: {name}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load vbmeta image: {name}"))?;
 
         if let Some(f) = footer {
             warning!("{name} is a vbmeta partition, but has a footer: {f:?}");
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ fn update_vbmeta_descriptors(
 
             let reader = images.get_mut(dep).unwrap();
             let (header, _, _) = avb::load_image(reader)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load vbmeta footer from image: {dep}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load vbmeta footer from image: {dep}"))?;
 
             if header.public_key.is_empty() {
                 // vbmeta is unsigned. Use the existing descriptor.
@@ -404,15 +404,15 @@ fn update_vbmeta_descriptors(
 
         parent_header
             .sign(key)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to sign vbmeta header for image: {name}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to sign vbmeta header for image: {name}"))?;
 
         let mut writer = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
         parent_header
             .to_writer(&mut writer)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write vbmeta image: {name}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write vbmeta image: {name}"))?;
 
         padding::write_zeros(&mut writer, block_size)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write vbmeta padding: {name}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write vbmeta padding: {name}"))?;
 
         *images.get_mut(name).unwrap() = Box::new(writer);
     }
@@ -462,8 +462,12 @@ fn patch_ota_payload(
     cert_ota: &Certificate,
     cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
 ) -> Result<(String, u64)> {
-    let header = PayloadHeader::from_reader(open_payload()?)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load OTA payload header"))?;
+    let header =
+        PayloadHeader::from_reader(open_payload()?).context("Failed to load OTA payload header")?;
+    if !header.is_full_ota() {
+        bail!("Payload is a delta OTA, not a full OTA");
+    }
+
     let header = Mutex::new(header);
     let header_locked = header.lock().unwrap();
     let all_partitions = header_locked
@@ -552,7 +556,7 @@ fn patch_ota_payload(
         .par_iter_mut()
         .map(|(name, stream)| -> Result<()> {
             compress_image(name, stream, &header, block_size, cancel_signal)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to compress image: {name}"))
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to compress image: {name}"))
         })
         .collect::<Result<()>>()?;
 
@@ -560,12 +564,12 @@ fn patch_ota_payload(
 
     let header_locked = header.lock().unwrap();
     let mut payload_writer = PayloadWriter::new(writer, header_locked.clone(), key_ota.clone())
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write payload header"))?;
+        .context("Failed to write payload header")?;
     let mut orig_payload_reader = open_payload()?;
 
     while payload_writer
         .begin_next_operation()
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to begin next payload blob entry"))?
+        .context("Failed to begin next payload blob entry")?
     {
         let name = payload_writer.partition().unwrap().partition_name.clone();
         let operation = payload_writer.operation().unwrap();
@@ -580,7 +584,7 @@ fn patch_ota_payload(
             reader.rewind()?;
 
             stream::copy_n(&mut reader, &mut payload_writer, data_length, cancel_signal)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to copy from replacement image: {name}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to copy from replacement image: {name}"))?;
         } else {
             // Copy from the original payload.
             let pi = payload_writer.partition_index().unwrap();
@@ -595,7 +599,7 @@ fn patch_ota_payload(
 
             orig_payload_reader
                 .seek(SeekFrom::Start(data_offset))
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to seek original payload to {data_offset}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to seek original payload to {data_offset}"))?;
 
             stream::copy_n(
                 &mut orig_payload_reader,
@@ -603,13 +607,13 @@ fn patch_ota_payload(
                 data_length,
                 cancel_signal,
             )
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to copy from original payload: {name}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to copy from original payload: {name}"))?;
         }
     }
 
     let (_, properties, metadata_size) = payload_writer
         .finish()
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to finalize payload"))?;
+        .context("Failed to finalize payload")?;
 
     Ok((properties, metadata_size))
 }
@@ -659,7 +663,7 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
     for path in &paths {
         let mut reader = zip_reader
             .by_name(path)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open zip entry: {path}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open zip entry: {path}"))?;
 
         // Android's libarchive parser is broken and only reads data descriptor
         // size fields as 64-bit integers if the central directory says the file
@@ -682,7 +686,7 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
                 let mut buf = vec![];
                 reader
                     .read_to_end(&mut buf)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read OTA metadata: {path}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read OTA metadata: {path}"))?;
                 metadata_pb_raw = Some(buf);
                 continue;
             }
@@ -692,10 +696,10 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
         // All remaining entries are written immediately.
         zip_writer
             .start_file_with_extra_data(path, options)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to begin new zip entry: {path}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to begin new zip entry: {path}"))?;
         let offset = zip_writer
             .end_extra_data()
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to end new zip entry: {path}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to end new zip entry: {path}"))?;
         let mut writer = CountingWriter::new(&mut zip_writer);
 
         match path.as_str() {
@@ -704,7 +708,7 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
                 status!("Replacing zip entry: {path}");
 
                 crypto::write_pem_cert(&mut writer, cert_ota)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write entry: {path}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write entry: {path}"))?;
             }
             ota::PATH_PAYLOAD => {
                 status!("Patching zip entry: {path}");
@@ -737,7 +741,7 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
                     cert_ota,
                     cancel_signal,
                 )
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to patch payload: {path}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to patch payload: {path}"))?;
 
                 properties = Some(p);
                 payload_metadata_size = Some(m);
@@ -748,13 +752,13 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
                 // payload.bin is guaranteed to be patched first.
                 writer
                     .write_all(properties.as_ref().unwrap().as_bytes())
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write payload properties: {path}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write payload properties: {path}"))?;
             }
             _ => {
                 status!("Copying zip entry: {path}");
 
                 stream::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer, cancel_signal)
-                    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to copy zip entry: {path}"))?;
+                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to copy zip entry: {path}"))?;
             }
         }
 
@@ -781,7 +785,7 @@ fn patch_ota_zip(
         &metadata_pb_raw.unwrap(),
         payload_metadata_size.unwrap(),
     )
-    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write new OTA metadata"))?;
+    .context("Failed to write new OTA metadata")?;
 
     Ok((metadata, payload_metadata_size.unwrap()))
 }
@@ -802,7 +806,7 @@ fn extract_ota_zip(
     }
 
     fs::create_dir_all(directory)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to create directory: {directory:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create directory: {directory:?}"))?;
 
     status!("Extracting from the payload: {}", joined(images));
 
@@ -813,7 +817,7 @@ fn extract_ota_zip(
             let path = directory.join(format!("{name}.img"));
             let file = File::create(&path)
                 .map(PSeekFile::new)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for writing: {path:?}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for writing: {path:?}"))?;
             Ok((name.as_str(), file))
         })
         .collect::<Result<HashMap<_, _>>>()?;
@@ -834,7 +838,7 @@ fn extract_ota_zip(
         images.iter().map(|n| n.as_str()),
         cancel_signal,
     )
-    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to extract images from payload"))?;
+    .context("Failed to extract images from payload")?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -865,11 +869,11 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
     };
 
     let key_avb = crypto::read_pem_key_file(&cli.key_avb, &passphrase_avb)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load key: {:?}", cli.key_avb))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load key: {:?}", cli.key_avb))?;
     let key_ota = crypto::read_pem_key_file(&cli.key_ota, &passphrase_ota)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load key: {:?}", cli.key_ota))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load key: {:?}", cli.key_ota))?;
     let cert_ota = crypto::read_pem_cert_file(&cli.cert_ota)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load certificate: {:?}", cli.cert_ota))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load certificate: {:?}", cli.cert_ota))?;
 
     if !crypto::cert_matches_key(&cert_ota, &key_ota)? {
         bail!(
@@ -900,7 +904,7 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
             cli.ignore_magisk_warnings,
             move |s| warning!("{s}"),
         )
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to create Magisk boot image patcher"))?;
+        .context("Failed to create Magisk boot image patcher")?;
 
         Some(Box::new(patcher))
     } else if let Some(prepatched) = &cli.root.prepatched {
@@ -918,9 +922,9 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
 
     let raw_reader = File::open(&cli.input)
         .map(PSeekFile::new)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.input))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.input))?;
     let mut zip_reader = ZipArchive::new(BufReader::new(raw_reader.clone()))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read zip: {:?}", cli.input))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read zip: {:?}", cli.input))?;
 
     // Open the output file for reading too, so we can verify offsets later.
     let temp_writer = NamedTempFile::with_prefix_in(
@@ -929,7 +933,7 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
             .unwrap_or_else(|| OsStr::new("avbroot.tmp")),
         output.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new(".")),
     )
-    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open temporary output file"))?;
+    .context("Failed to open temporary output file")?;
     let temp_path = temp_writer.path().to_owned();
     let hole_punching_writer = HolePunchingWriter::new(temp_writer);
     let buffered_writer = BufWriter::new(hole_punching_writer);
@@ -949,21 +953,19 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
         &cert_ota,
         cancel_signal,
     )
-    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to patch OTA zip"))?;
+    .context("Failed to patch OTA zip")?;
 
-    let sign_writer = zip_writer
+    let signing_writer = zip_writer
         .finish()
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to finalize output zip"))?;
-    let buffered_writer = sign_writer
+        .context("Failed to finalize output zip")?;
+    let buffered_writer = signing_writer
         .finish(&key_ota, &cert_ota)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to sign output zip"))?;
+        .context("Failed to sign output zip")?;
     let hole_punching_writer = buffered_writer
         .into_inner()
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to flush output zip"))?;
+        .context("Failed to flush output zip")?;
     let mut temp_writer = hole_punching_writer.into_inner();
-    temp_writer
-        .flush()
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to flush output zip"))?;
+    temp_writer.flush().context("Failed to flush output zip")?;
 
     // We do a lot of low-level hackery. Reopen and verify offsets.
     status!("Verifying metadata offsets");
@@ -973,7 +975,7 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
         &metadata,
         payload_metadata_size,
     )
-    .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to verify OTA metadata offsets"))?;
+    .context("Failed to verify OTA metadata offsets")?;
 
     status!("Completed after {:.1}s", start.elapsed().as_secs_f64());
 
@@ -996,11 +998,11 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
         temp_writer
             .as_file()
             .set_permissions(Permissions::from_mode(mode))
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to set permissions to {mode:o}: {temp_path:?}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to set permissions to {mode:o}: {temp_path:?}"))?;
     }
 
     temp_writer.persist(output.as_ref()).with_context(|| {
-        anyhow!("Failed to move temporary file to output path: {temp_path:?} -> {output:?}")
+        format!("Failed to move temporary file to output path: {temp_path:?} -> {output:?}")
     })?;
 
     Ok(())
@@ -1009,12 +1011,12 @@ pub fn patch_subcommand(cli: &PatchCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Resu
 pub fn extract_subcommand(cli: &ExtractCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
     let raw_reader = File::open(&cli.input)
         .map(PSeekFile::new)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.input))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.input))?;
     let mut zip = ZipArchive::new(BufReader::new(raw_reader.clone()))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read zip: {:?}", cli.input))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read zip: {:?}", cli.input))?;
     let payload_entry = zip
         .by_name(ota::PATH_PAYLOAD)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open zip entry: {:?}", ota::PATH_PAYLOAD))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open zip entry: {:?}", ota::PATH_PAYLOAD))?;
     let payload_offset = payload_entry.data_start();
     let payload_size = payload_entry.size();
 
@@ -1026,7 +1028,11 @@ pub fn extract_subcommand(cli: &ExtractCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) ->
     )?;
 
     let header = PayloadHeader::from_reader(&mut payload_reader)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load OTA payload header"))?;
+        .context("Failed to load OTA payload header")?;
+    if !header.is_full_ota() {
+        bail!("Payload is a delta OTA, not a full OTA");
+    }
+
     let mut unique_images = BTreeSet::new();
 
     if cli.all {
@@ -1064,7 +1070,7 @@ pub fn extract_subcommand(cli: &ExtractCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) ->
 pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
     let raw_reader = File::open(&cli.input)
         .map(PSeekFile::new)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.input))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {:?}", cli.input))?;
     let mut reader = BufReader::new(raw_reader);
 
     status!("Verifying whole-file signature");
@@ -1079,7 +1085,7 @@ pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Re
         );
     } else if let Some(p) = &cli.cert_ota {
         let verify_cert = crypto::read_pem_cert_file(p)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load certificate: {:?}", p))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to load certificate: {:?}", p))?;
 
         if embedded_cert != verify_cert {
             bail!("OTA has a valid signature, but was not signed with: {p:?}");
@@ -1089,7 +1095,7 @@ pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Re
     }
 
     ota::verify_metadata(&mut reader, &metadata, header.blob_offset)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to verify OTA metadata offsets"))?;
+        .context("Failed to verify OTA metadata offsets")?;
 
     status!("Verifying payload");
 
@@ -1098,7 +1104,7 @@ pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Re
         .get(ota::PF_NAME)
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Missing property files: {}", ota::PF_NAME))?;
     let pfs = ota::parse_property_files(pfs_raw)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to parse property files: {}", ota::PF_NAME))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse property files: {}", ota::PF_NAME))?;
     let pf_payload = pfs
         .iter()
         .find(|pf| pf.name == ota::PATH_PAYLOAD)
@@ -1110,8 +1116,7 @@ pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Re
 
     status!("Extracting partition images to temporary directory");
 
-    let temp_dir =
-        TempDir::new().with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to create temporary directory"))?;
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new().context("Failed to create temporary directory")?;
     let raw_reader = reader.into_inner();
     let unique_images = header
         .manifest
@@ -1139,13 +1144,13 @@ pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Re
             .path()
             .join(format!("{}.img", partitions_by_type["@otacerts"]));
         let file =
-            File::open(&path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
+            File::open(&path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
         BootImage::from_reader(BufReader::new(file))
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read boot image: {path:?}"))?
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read boot image: {path:?}"))?
     };
 
     let ramdisk_certs = OtaCertPatcher::get_certificates(&boot_image)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read ramdisk's otacerts.zip"))?;
+        .context("Failed to read ramdisk's otacerts.zip")?;
     if !ramdisk_certs.contains(&ota_cert) {
         bail!("Ramdisk's otacerts.zip does not contain OTA certificate");
     }
@@ -1153,9 +1158,9 @@ pub fn verify_subcommand(cli: &VerifyCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Re
     status!("Verifying AVB signatures");
 
     let public_key = if let Some(p) = &cli.public_key_avb {
-        let data = fs::read(p).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read file: {p:?}"))?;
+        let data = fs::read(p).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read file: {p:?}"))?;
         let key = avb::decode_public_key(&data)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to decode public key: {p:?}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to decode public key: {p:?}"))?;
 
         Some(key)
     } else {

avbroot/src/format/payload.rs

@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ pub enum Error {
     UnknownMagic([u8; 4]),
     #[error("Unsupported payload version: {0}")]
     UnsupportedVersion(u64),
-    #[error("File is a delta OTA, not a full OTA")]
-    NotFullOta,
     #[error("Payload contains no signatures")]
     NoSignatures,
     #[error("Blob offset should be {0}, but is {1}")]
@@ -99,6 +97,15 @@ pub struct PayloadHeader {
     pub blob_offset: u64,
 }
 
+impl PayloadHeader {
+    pub fn is_full_ota(&self) -> bool {
+        self.manifest
+            .partitions
+            .iter()
+            .all(|p| p.old_partition_info.is_none())
+    }
+}
+
 impl<R: Read> FromReader<R> for PayloadHeader {
     type Error = Error;
 
@@ -128,15 +135,6 @@ impl<R: Read> FromReader<R> for PayloadHeader {
         reader.read_exact(&mut manifest_raw)?;
         let manifest: DeltaArchiveManifest = util::read_protobuf(&manifest_raw)?;
 
-        // Fail as soon as possible since it's impossible to support delta OTAs.
-        if manifest
-            .partitions
-            .iter()
-            .any(|p| p.old_partition_info.is_some())
-        {
-            return Err(Error::NotFullOta);
-        }
-
         // Skip manifest signatures.
         reader.read_discard_exact(metadata_signature_size.into())?;
 
@@ -296,9 +294,10 @@ impl<W: Write> PayloadWriter<W> {
         // The blob must contain all data in sequential order with no gaps.
         for p in &mut header.manifest.partitions {
             for op in &mut p.operations {
-                op.data_offset = Some(blob_size);
-
                 if let Some(length) = op.data_length {
+                    // The field must be left unset when the blob contains no
+                    // data for the operation.
+                    op.data_offset = Some(blob_size);
                     blob_size += length;
                 }
             }
@@ -404,7 +403,8 @@ impl<W: Write> PayloadWriter<W> {
     /// [`InstallOperation::data_length`].
     pub fn begin_next_operation(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {
         if let Some(operation) = self.operation() {
-            // ZERO/DISCARD operations will not have a length.
+            // Only operations that reference data in the blob will have a
+            // length set.
             if self.written < operation.data_length.unwrap_or(0) {
                 return Err(io::Error::new(
                     io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,

deny.toml

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ deny = [
 unknown-registry = "deny"
 unknown-git = "deny"
 allow-git = [
+    "https://github.com/chenxiaolong/xz2-rs",
     "https://github.com/chenxiaolong/zip",
     "https://github.com/jongiddy/bzip2-rs",
 ]

e2e/e2e.toml

@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ sections = [
 ]
 hash.original.full = "929f892fbd70699cf7f118a119aac1ae1b86351e1ada17715666fa4401e63472"
 hash.original.stripped = "4eabaf79b6c2b5df305e3ecdc2b9570c0dd27350b4e8d6434584000c4989ff3d"
-hash.patched.full = "8e9cf3159e57d706047325a7b774dc2dc84f0d56baae100ad54c0c723b621469"
-hash.patched.stripped = "0b5dcdfdfea742bf6662b286ba260f8572a7b0081bb1129b7274c29214cdfb49"
+hash.patched.full = "3453b2eda97ca1ba7367fa9d0dd37b21a5065e2e57cc3bbe9a6f135349d42d0b"
+hash.patched.stripped = "1a41e435bdbf4302761e719e218e8682145644c0fe276739c3265f392adbd74d"
 hash.avb_images."boot.img" = "f5dc3b147c54589be8db00ca15257a3688424a9eb88bd9c2cec82ebf4f6bf859"
 hash.avb_images."recovery.img" = "a42c0bf4f023cd24394184a33ee113783a9c89a7cc4c0c582a5f72cc23b72309"
 hash.avb_images."vbmeta.img" = "c022cf79da301a8430af5c49704944c490707fa0306031fe3ea22c39ce4734f6"

e2e/src/config.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, fs, ops::Range, path::Path};
 
-use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use toml_edit::{
     ser::ValueSerializer,
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ pub fn add_device(document: &mut Document, name: &str, device: &Device) -> Resul
 
 pub fn load_config(path: &Path) -> Result<(Config, Document)> {
     let contents =
-        fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read config: {path:?}"))?;
+        fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read config: {path:?}"))?;
     let config: Config = toml_edit::de::from_str(&contents)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to parse config: {path:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse config: {path:?}"))?;
     let document: Document = contents.parse().unwrap();
 
     Ok((config, document))

e2e/src/download.rs

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ async fn download_range(
         .send()
         .await
         .and_then(|r| r.error_for_status())
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to start download for range: {initial_range:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to start download for range: {initial_range:?}"))?;
     let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
     let mut range = initial_range.clone();
 
@@ -246,11 +246,11 @@ async fn download_ranges(
             .create(true)
             .open(output)
             .map(PSeekFile::new)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for writing: {output:?}"))
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for writing: {output:?}"))
     })?;
 
     task::block_in_place(|| file.set_len(file_size))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to set file size: {output:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to set file size: {output:?}"))?;
 
     // Queue of ranges that need to be downloaded.
     let mut remaining = VecDeque::from(match initial_ranges {
@@ -381,11 +381,11 @@ fn read_state(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<State>> {
     let data = match fs::read_to_string(path) {
         Ok(f) => f,
         Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ok(None),
-        Err(e) => Err(e).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read download state: {path:?}"))?,
+        Err(e) => Err(e).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read download state: {path:?}"))?,
     };
 
     let state = toml_edit::de::from_str(&data)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to parse download state: {path:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse download state: {path:?}"))?;
 
     Ok(Some(state))
 }
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ fn read_state(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<State>> {
 fn write_state(path: &Path, state: &State) -> Result<()> {
     let data = toml_edit::ser::to_string(state).unwrap();
 
-    fs::write(path, data).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write download state: {path:?}"))?;
+    fs::write(path, data).with_context(|| format!("Failed to write download state: {path:?}"))?;
 
     Ok(())
 }

e2e/src/main.rs

@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ fn strip_image(
 
     let mut raw_reader = File::open(input)
         .map(PSeekFile::new)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {input:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {input:?}"))?;
     let mut zip_reader = ZipArchive::new(BufReader::new(raw_reader.clone()))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read zip: {input:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read zip: {input:?}"))?;
     let payload_entry = zip_reader
         .by_name(ota::PATH_PAYLOAD)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open zip entry: {:?}", ota::PATH_PAYLOAD))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open zip entry: {:?}", ota::PATH_PAYLOAD))?;
     let payload_offset = payload_entry.data_start();
     let payload_size = payload_entry.size();
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn strip_image(
     )?;
 
     let header = PayloadHeader::from_reader(&mut payload_reader)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load OTA payload header"))?;
+        .context("Failed to load OTA payload header")?;
 
     let required_images =
         avbroot::cli::ota::get_required_images(&header.manifest, "@gki_ramdisk", true)?
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ fn strip_image(
 
     let mut context = ring::digest::Context::new(&ring::digest::SHA256);
     let raw_writer =
-        File::create(output).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for writing: {output:?}"))?;
+        File::create(output).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for writing: {output:?}"))?;
     raw_writer
         .set_len(file_size)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to set file size: {output:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to set file size: {output:?}"))?;
     let mut buf_writer = BufWriter::new(raw_writer);
     let mut buf_reader = BufReader::new(raw_reader);
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ fn hash_file(path: &Path, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
     println!("Calculating hash of {path:?}");
 
     let raw_reader =
-        File::open(path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
+        File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
     let buf_reader = BufReader::new(raw_reader);
     let context = ring::digest::Context::new(&ring::digest::SHA256);
     let mut hashing_reader = HashingReader::new(buf_reader, context);
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ fn download_file(
 
     if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
         fs::create_dir_all(parent)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to create directory: {parent:?}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create directory: {parent:?}"))?;
     }
 
     let mut do_validate = validate != Validate::Never;
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ fn test_keys() -> Result<(TempDir, Vec<OsString>, Vec<OsString>)> {
         ("ota.crt", &ota_cert[..], Some("--cert-ota"), Some("--cert-ota")),
     ] {
         let path = temp_dir.path().join(name);
-        fs::write(&path, data).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write test key: {path:?}"))?;
+        fs::write(&path, data).with_context(|| format!("Failed to write test key: {path:?}"))?;
 
         if let Some(arg) = patch_arg {
             patch_args.push(arg.into());
@@ -464,12 +464,12 @@ fn verify_image(input_file: &Path, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()
 
 fn get_magisk_partition(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
     let raw_reader =
-        File::open(path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
+        File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to open for reading: {path:?}"))?;
     let mut zip = ZipArchive::new(BufReader::new(raw_reader))
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to read zip: {path:?}"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read zip: {path:?}"))?;
     let payload_entry = zip
         .by_name(ota::PATH_PAYLOAD)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to open zip entry: {:?}", ota::PATH_PAYLOAD))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open zip entry: {:?}", ota::PATH_PAYLOAD))?;
     let payload_offset = payload_entry.data_start();
     let payload_size = payload_entry.size();
 
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ fn get_magisk_partition(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
     let mut payload_reader = SectionReader::new(buf_reader, payload_offset, payload_size)?;
 
     let header = PayloadHeader::from_reader(&mut payload_reader)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to load OTA payload header"))?;
+        .context("Failed to load OTA payload header")?;
     let images = avbroot::cli::ota::get_partitions_by_type(&header.manifest)?;
 
     Ok(images["@gki_ramdisk"].clone())
@@ -625,11 +625,11 @@ fn add_subcommand(cli: &AddCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()> {
 
     let config_serialized = document.to_string();
     fs::write(&cli.config.config, config_serialized)
-        .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to write config: {:?}", cli.config.config))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write config: {:?}", cli.config.config))?;
 
     if cli.patch.delete_on_success {
         for path in [full_ota_patched, stripped_ota_patched] {
-            fs::remove_file(&path).with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to delete file: {path:?}"))?;
+            fs::remove_file(&path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to delete file: {path:?}"))?;
         }
     }
 
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ fn test_subcommand(cli: &TestCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()>
         ];
 
         fs::remove_file(&patched_file)
-            .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to delete file: {patched_file:?}"))?;
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to delete file: {patched_file:?}"))?;
 
         patch_image(&image_file, &patched_file, &prepatched_args, cancel_signal)?;
 
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ fn test_subcommand(cli: &TestCli, cancel_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Result<()>
 
         if cli.patch.delete_on_success {
             fs::remove_file(&patched_file)
-                .with_context(|| anyhow!("Failed to delete file: {patched_file:?}"))?;
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to delete file: {patched_file:?}"))?;
         }
     }
 

modules/clearotacerts/module.prop

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 id=com.chiller3.avbroot.clearotacerts
 name=clearotacerts
-version=v2.0.0
-versionCode=131072
+version=v2.0.3
+versionCode=131075
 author=chenxiaolong
 description=Block A/B OTAs by clearing verification certificates

modules/oemunlockonboot/module.prop

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 id=com.chiller3.avbroot.oemunlockonboot
 name=oemunlockonboot
-version=v2.0.0
-versionCode=131072
+version=v2.0.3
+versionCode=131075
 author=chenxiaolong
 description=Enable OEM unlocking on every boot