the main purpose of this directory is to define a different ic_launcher icon for the build-type 'debug'. the build-process seems to prefer files from /src/debug/res over the ones from the /res, not totally sure, however, it works :) btw the dev-icon is not available as vector graphic, the original source is in xxhdpi - all other resolutions are just scaled with gimp. via http://onebigfunction.com/android/2016/10/06/flavor-flav-android-product-flavors-explained/