--- title: Sõlmed parent: User Guide nav_order: 4 last_updated: 2026-06-25 description: Browse, filter, and sort mesh nodes — view details, signal quality, roles, and quick actions. aliases: - node-list - mesh-nodes - peers --- # Sõlmed The Nodes screen displays all devices visible on your mesh network. ## Node List The node list shows every node your radio has heard, including: - **Sõlme nimi** — kasutaja pandud pikk nimi - **Short name** — 4-character identifier - **Signal quality** — last heard signal strength - **Last heard** — time since last communication - **Distance** — estimated distance (if positions are shared) - **Aku** — kaugsõlme aku tase (kui telemeetria on lubatud) ### Node Status Indicators | Badge | Meaning | | --------- | ----------------------------------- | | 🟢 Võrgus | Node heard within the last 2 hours | | ⚪ Offline | Node not heard for over 2 hours | | ⭐ Lemmik | Node marked as favorite by the user | A node is considered **online** if it was heard within the last 2 hours, and **offline** otherwise — there is no separate "away" tier. ### Node Roles Sõlmedele saab määrata erinevaid rolle, mis mõjutavad nende kärgvõrgus käitumist: | Roll | Kirjeldus | | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Klient | Standard end-user device | | Klient-baas | Treats favorited-node traffic as Router Late priority; all other traffic as Client | | Vaikne klient | Receives but doesn't retransmit | | Peidetud klient | Like Client Mute, plus hides from node list | | Ruuter | Prioritizes message forwarding; stays awake to relay | | Hiline ruuter | Infrastruktuurisõlm, mis levitab signaali ühe korra, kuid alles pärast kõiki teisi režiime (pakub täiendavat leviala) | | ~~Router Client~~ | ⚠️ **Vananenud** (eemaldatud püsivara versioonis 2.3.15) — enam mitte valitav; kasuta hoopis ruuterint või kliendina | | ~~Repeater~~ | ⚠️ **Vananenud** (eemaldatud püsivara versioonis 2.7.11) — enam mitte valitav; kasuta hoopis ruuterina | | Jälgitav | Optimized for position reporting at regular intervals | | Andur | Optimized for telemetry reporting | | TAK | Interoperates with TAK systems (sends/receives CoT) | | Jälgitav TAK | TAK position reporting only | | Lost & Found | Continuous position beacon for recovery | ### Choosing a Role Most users should keep the default **Client** role. Consider a different role when: - **Router** — You have a node in a fixed, elevated location with reliable power (rooftop, hilltop). Routers stay awake continuously to relay messages for others and are essential for extending mesh coverage. Don't use Router on battery-powered handheld devices. - **Ruuter hiline** – infrastruktuurisõlm, mis levitab pakette alati üks kord uuesti, aga alles pärast seda, kui kõik teised marsruutimisrežiimid on oma käigu teinud. Provides supplemental coverage for local clusters without competing with primary routers. - **Client Base** — Treats traffic from/to your favorited nodes with Router Late priority (ensuring those messages get extra relay coverage) while handling everything else as a normal Client. - **Client Mute** — You want to receive mesh traffic but not contribute to relaying. Useful for monitoring-only devices or to reduce congestion in dense areas. - **Jälgimisseade** – järelevalveta seade, mille ainus eesmärk on oma GPS asukoha levitamine (nt sõiduk, lemmikloom või vara). Aku säästmiseks magab saadete vahel. - **Sensor** — An unattended device reporting environmental telemetry (temperature, humidity, air quality). Sarnane võimsusprofiil jälgimisseadmele. - **TAK / TAK jälgimisseade** — Vajalik ainult ATAK/WinTAK süsteemidega koostööl. See [TAK Integration](tak) for details. > 💡 **Vihje:** Kärgvõrk töötab kõige paremini, kui enamik sõlmi on **klient** või **ruuter**. Too many Mute nodes reduces mesh resilience; too many Routers in a dense area can cause congestion. A good rule of thumb: one Router per 5–10 Clients in your area. ### Encryption Indicators Nodes display encryption status icons next to their name: | Icon | Meaning | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 🔒 Lukustatud | Communication uses PKI (public key infrastructure) — end-to-end encrypted with verified identity | | 🔓 Lukust lahti | Communication uses shared channel PSK — encrypted but identity not individually verified | | ⚠️ Ebakõla | Public key mismatch — the node's key has changed since last seen (investigate before trusting) | > 💡 **Vihje:** PKI krüpteering (püsivara 2,5+) pakub tugevamat turvalisust kui kanali PSK, kuna igal sõlmel on unikaalne võtmepaar. Kui näed võtme mittevastavuse hoiatust, võib sõlm olla lähtestatud või ohustatud. ## Quick Actions From the node list, you can: - **Puuduta** sõlmel, et vaadata üksikasjade lehte - **Long-press** for quick actions: - Mark/remove favorite - Mute/unmute notifications - Send a direct message - Trace route - Ignore/unignore - Remove node ## Filtering & Sorting ### Text Search Type in the search field to filter nodes by name or short name. Filter uueneb reaalajas kirjutamise ajal. ### Filter Toggles | Filtreeri | Kirjeldus | | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **Only online** | Show only nodes heard within the last 2 hours | | **Only direct** | Show only nodes with direct (non-relayed) connections | | **Include unknown** | Show nodes that haven't sent user info yet | | **Exclude infrastructure** | Hide infrastructure-role nodes (Router, Repeater, Router Late, Client Base) | | **Välista MQTT** | Peida ainult MQTT internetisilla kaudu kuuldavad sõlmed | | **Show ignored** | Show nodes you've previously dismissed or muted | ### Sort Options | Sort | Kirjeldus | | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | **Last heard** (default) | Most recently heard nodes first | | **Alphabetical** | Sorted by node long name | | **Distance** | Nearest nodes first (requires position sharing) | | **Hops away** | Fewest relay hops first | | **Channel** | Grouped by channel index | | **Läbi MQTT** | Rühmitatud MQTT ver raadiost kuuldud järgi | | **Favorites** | Favorited nodes first | ## Node Detail Sõlmel klõpsamine avab detailvaate koos põhjaliku teabega. See [Node Metrics](node-metrics) for full details on metrics and telemetry. ![Sõlme detailvaade](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_node_list.png) The detail screen includes device info, position, and action buttons: ![Sõlme üksikasjade jaotis](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_detail_section.png) Inline status indicators show key metrics at a glance: | Indicator | Screenshot | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | | Signal quality | ![Signal](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_signal_info.png) | | Battery level | ![Battery](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_battery_info.png) | | Hop count | ![Hops](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_hops_info.png) | | Viimati kuuldud | ![Last heard](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_last_heard.png) | | Kaugus | ![Distance](../../assets/screenshots/nodes_distance_info.png) | ### Device Links ("I want one") When a node's hardware is recognized, the detail view shows a collapsible **"I want one"** section linking to places to buy or learn more about that device: the vendor's product page, product variants, and regional marketplace listings (such as AliExpress, Amazon, and supported retailers), filtered to your country. Each link opens through the `msh.to` redirect service. Devices with no matching links don't show the section. A full, browsable directory of every link is also available under **Settings → Device Links**. ## Related Topics - [Node Metrics](node-metrics) — detailed telemetry dashboards for each node - [Messages & Channels](messages-and-channels) — send a direct message to a node - [Map & Waypoints](map-and-waypoints) — view node positions geographically - [Discovery](discovery) — traceroute and neighbor info for topology exploration - [Signal Meter](signal-meter) — understand what the signal bars mean ---